How to install Apache 2.0 on Windows

Note

The tutorial below is for Apache 2.0.x and as of January 2007, I will no longer keep it updated. The current version of the Apache tutorial can be found here.

Apache 2.0.X

Download & Unpack
Download and install Apache from http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi. Look for the "Win32 Binary (MSI Installer)" version. (you might want to change the download mirror first to get better speeds)

My file was named: apache_2.0.59-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi

Install

When you install Apache, you'll get a prompt for "Server Information." Here is the settings I used:

Network Domain: localhost
Server Name: localhost
Admin Email: (your any email)

Recommend checking: "for All Users, on Port 80, as a Service" (see Service -vs- Manual below)

At this point if you have Windows XP with SP2, you'll get a "Windows Security Alert" about blocking incoming connections for Apache. Choose "Unblock" on the window that comes up.

Technically you should need Windows NT, 2000, or XP to run services. However, Apache2 has "some highly experimental support for similar behavior on Windows 9x" and for most people Service will work on any version of windows.
Notes for Manual/Console users (service users ignore):
(a) If you do install only for the Current User, on Port 8080, you will want to open httpd.conf and change Listen 8080 to Listen 80 (otherwise you will need to use http://localhost:8080/ as your address). (b) The "Monitor Apache Servers" is useless in Manual/Console mode. (c) to start Apache2 in console, go to: Apache HTTP Server 2.0.45 > Control Apache Server > Start Apache in Console. Console usually start as a blank black window. (d) To close apache in Console select the "Start Apache in Console" window and then press Ctrl+C (your "Ctrl" button, and the "C" button at same time).

if you are in Setup Type: Typical and you tell it to install to:
e:/apache/
what it'll actually install to is:
e:/apache/Apache2/
In Setup Type: Custom you can specifically tell it where to install each of it's parts/sub-parts.

Also, if you are updating from a previous version of 2.x, you will have to uninstall the old version before installing the new one. However, apache 2.x will play very nicely with an older apache 1.x version.

Starting/Stopping Apache
After installing, Apache2 automatically starts. The icon in the System Tray means it started. The icon means the "Monitor Apache Servers" is running, but Apache2 isn't started.

You can easily start/stop/restart Apache and Apache2 via that icon in your System Tray. If you get "The requested operation has failed!" error while starting apache use the "Test Configuration" shortcut in the Start Menu to find the error (if the text window pops up then closes before you can read it, your config file is fine).
Testing
Now the ultimate test. To see if it's serving. Open your browser and head to: http://127.0.0.1/ or http://localhost/

If it shows the Test Page for Apache Installation you have your server software installed and running.
Making Apache point to your files
Using Notepad open E:\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf (in the start-menu there should also be a "Edit the Apache HTTP Server httpd.conf Configuration File" shortcut) and search for DocumentRoot. Change it from something like DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2" to the location where your HTML files and site are located. In my case: DocumentRoot "E:/public_html"
NOTE
The first time i installed Apache2, i accidentally changed ServerRoot. Make sure you change the correct line which is DocumentRoot and which is down about line 225.
Then scroll down about one page and change: <Directory "E:/Apache2/htdocs"> to point to the same location you set DocumentRoot to in the last step. Restart apache to make the changes take effect
Important changes when installing PHP
These changes don't have to do with anything yet, but if you continue on following these tutorials, in the PHP tutorial on whats currently step #5 (the "Editing Apache Conf File" step), instead of the LoadModule lines it lists, with Apache 2.0 you will need to use the following lines instead (php5apache2.dll vs php5apache2_2.dll):
```
	LoadModule php5_module "e:/php/php5apache2.dll"
	AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
	PHPIniDir "e:/php"
```

Apache on Windows